a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\  = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)

C = \(25.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\) \(+\frac{1}{5}\) \(-2.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\) \(-\frac{1}{2}\)

C = \(25.\left(\frac{-1}{27}\right)+\frac{1}{5}\) \(-2.\frac{1}{4}\) \(-\frac{1}{2}\)

C = \(\frac{-25}{27}\) \(+\frac{1}{5}\) \(-\frac{1}{2}\) \(-\frac{1}{2}\)

C = \(\frac{-25}{27}\) \(+\frac{1}{5}\) \(-1\)

C = \(\frac{-125}{135}\) \(+\frac{27}{135}\) \(-\frac{135}{135}\)

C = \(\frac{-233}{135}\)

D =  \(-8.\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)

D = \(-8.\frac{1}{2}\) \(.\frac{12}{13}\)

D = \(-4.\frac{12}{13}\)

D = \(\frac{-48}{13}\)

E = \(5\sqrt{16}\) \(-4\sqrt{9}\) \(+\sqrt{25}\) \(-0,3\sqrt{400}\)

E = \(5.4-4.3+5-0,3.20\)

E = \(20-12+5-6\)

E = \(8+\left(-1\right)\)

E = \(7\)

F = \(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)\) \(+\left|\frac{-5}{6}\right|\) \(-1\frac{1}{2}\) \(:6\)

F = \(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)\) \(+\frac{5}{6}\) \(-\frac{3}{2}\) \(.\frac{1}{6}\)

F = \(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)\) \(+\frac{5}{6}\) \(-\frac{1}{4}\) 

F = \(\left(\frac{-18}{12}\right)\) \(+\frac{10}{12}\) \(-\frac{3}{12}\)

F = \(\frac{-11}{12}\)

 Chúc cậu hk tốt ~ 

1. 

a.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

b. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)

c. \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^5=\frac{-243}{3125}\)

d. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}\)

e. \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{216}\)

Trả lời:

Bài 1: 

a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1^4}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)

b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1^3}{2^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)

c, \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{9}{25}\)

d, \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{25}\)

e, \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{6^3}=\frac{-1}{216}\)

Bài 2:

a, \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{16}{9}=4\)

b, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)

c, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)

d, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)

e, \(\left(-5\right)^3.\frac{1}{5}=-125.\frac{1}{5}=-25\)

f, \(\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{27}{4}\right)^5=\frac{2^5}{9^5}.\frac{\left(-27\right)^5}{4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left(-27\right)^5}{9^5.4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^5.\left(2^2\right)^5}=-\frac{2^5.3^{15}}{3^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{3^5}{2^5}\)

2.

a. \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{16}{9}=\frac{16}{4}=4.\)

b. \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=\frac{1}{27}\)

c. \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)

d. \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=\frac{-1}{27}\)

e. ( - 5 )³ x \(\frac{1}{5}\)

= - 125 x \(\frac{1}{5}\)

= - 25

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^5}}}{{{2^5}}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{32}};\\{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^4}}}{{{3^4}}} = \frac{{16}}{{81}};\\{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 9} \right)}^3}}}{{{4^3}}} = \frac{{-729}}{{64}};\\{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 243}}{{100000}};\\{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0} = 1\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{9};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{27}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{1}{{81}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{243}}.\end{array}\)

Nhận xét:

+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ chẵn là một số hữu tỉ dương.

+  Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ lẻ là một số hữu tỉ âm.

A = (1 - 2/3 + 4/3) - (4/5 - 1) + (7/5 + 2)

A= (3/3 - 2/3 + 4/3) - (4/5 - 5/5) + (7/5 + 10/5)

A= 5/3 + 1/5 + 17/5

A= 5/3 +18/5

A= 25/15 + 54/15

A= 79/15

B= (-3 + 3/4 - 1/3 ) : (5 + 2/5 - 2/3)

B= (-36/12 + 9/12 - 4/12) : (75/15 + 6/15 - 10/15)

B= -31/12 : 71/15

B= -155/284

C= (3/5 - 4/5 ) . (2/7 - 3/14) - (5/9 - 7/27) . (1 - 3/5) + (1 - 11/12) . (1-11/12)

C= -1/5 . 1/14 - 8/27 . 2/5 + 1/12 . 1/12

C=-1/70 - 16/135 + 1/144

C=-216/15120 - 1792/15120 + 105/15120

C=-1903/15120